239 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
239 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
Here's how such a role-based Ansible dotfiles configuration would work:
|
|
|
|
## Directory Structure
|
|
```
|
|
dotfiles/
|
|
├── playbook.yml # Main playbook
|
|
├── group_vars/
|
|
│ └── all.yml # Your config with default_roles
|
|
├── roles/
|
|
│ ├── system/
|
|
│ │ ├── tasks/main.yml
|
|
│ │ ├── vars/main.yml
|
|
│ │ └── files/
|
|
│ ├── git/
|
|
│ │ ├── tasks/main.yml
|
|
│ │ ├── templates/
|
|
│ │ │ └── .gitconfig.j2
|
|
│ │ └── vars/main.yml
|
|
│ ├── neovim/
|
|
│ │ ├── tasks/main.yml
|
|
│ │ └── files/
|
|
│ └── zsh/
|
|
│ ├── tasks/main.yml
|
|
│ ├── files/
|
|
│ │ └── .zshrc
|
|
│ └── vars/main.yml
|
|
└── inventory
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Main Configuration (`group_vars/all.yml`)
|
|
```yaml
|
|
# Your system configuration
|
|
default_roles:
|
|
- system
|
|
- git
|
|
- neovim
|
|
- zsh
|
|
- docker
|
|
|
|
# Global variables
|
|
dotfiles_dir: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/dotfiles"
|
|
config_dir: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.config"
|
|
|
|
# Git configuration
|
|
git_user_name: "Johannes"
|
|
git_user_email: "johannes@example.com"
|
|
git_editor: "nvim"
|
|
|
|
# System packages to install
|
|
system_packages:
|
|
- curl
|
|
- wget
|
|
- unzip
|
|
- tree
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Main Playbook (`playbook.yml`)
|
|
```yaml
|
|
---
|
|
- name: Setup development environment
|
|
hosts: localhost
|
|
connection: local
|
|
become: yes
|
|
become_method: sudo
|
|
|
|
pre_tasks:
|
|
- name: Create btrfs snapshot before changes
|
|
shell: |
|
|
sudo btrfs subvolume snapshot / /.snapshots/before-dotfiles-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)
|
|
ignore_errors: yes
|
|
tags: [snapshot]
|
|
|
|
roles: "{{ default_roles }}"
|
|
|
|
post_tasks:
|
|
- name: Summary of installed roles
|
|
debug:
|
|
msg: "Completed setup for: {{ default_roles | join(', ') }}"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Example Roles
|
|
|
|
### System Role (`roles/system/tasks/main.yml`)
|
|
```yaml
|
|
---
|
|
- name: Install system packages
|
|
package:
|
|
name: "{{ system_packages }}"
|
|
state: present
|
|
|
|
- name: Ensure .config directory exists
|
|
file:
|
|
path: "{{ config_dir }}"
|
|
state: directory
|
|
mode: '0755'
|
|
|
|
- name: Set up shell as default
|
|
user:
|
|
name: "{{ ansible_env.USER }}"
|
|
shell: /usr/bin/zsh
|
|
when: "'zsh' in default_roles"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Git Role (`roles/git/tasks/main.yml`)
|
|
```yaml
|
|
---
|
|
- name: Install git
|
|
package:
|
|
name: git
|
|
state: present
|
|
|
|
- name: Check if custom gitconfig exists
|
|
stat:
|
|
path: "{{ dotfiles_dir }}/git/.gitconfig"
|
|
register: custom_gitconfig
|
|
|
|
- name: Use custom gitconfig if available
|
|
file:
|
|
src: "{{ dotfiles_dir }}/git/.gitconfig"
|
|
dest: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.gitconfig"
|
|
state: link
|
|
force: yes
|
|
when: custom_gitconfig.stat.exists
|
|
|
|
- name: Generate gitconfig from template if no custom config
|
|
template:
|
|
src: .gitconfig.j2
|
|
dest: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.gitconfig"
|
|
mode: '0644'
|
|
when: not custom_gitconfig.stat.exists
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Git Template (`roles/git/templates/.gitconfig.j2`)
|
|
```ini
|
|
[user]
|
|
name = {{ git_user_name }}
|
|
email = {{ git_user_email }}
|
|
|
|
[core]
|
|
editor = {{ git_editor }}
|
|
autocrlf = input
|
|
|
|
[init]
|
|
defaultBranch = main
|
|
|
|
[push]
|
|
default = simple
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Neovim Role (`roles/neovim/tasks/main.yml`)
|
|
```yaml
|
|
---
|
|
- name: Install neovim
|
|
package:
|
|
name: neovim
|
|
state: present
|
|
|
|
- name: Check for custom neovim config
|
|
stat:
|
|
path: "{{ dotfiles_dir }}/nvim"
|
|
register: nvim_config
|
|
|
|
- name: Symlink neovim config
|
|
file:
|
|
src: "{{ dotfiles_dir }}/nvim"
|
|
dest: "{{ config_dir }}/nvim"
|
|
state: link
|
|
force: yes
|
|
when: nvim_config.stat.exists
|
|
|
|
- name: Create basic neovim config if none exists
|
|
copy:
|
|
content: |
|
|
-- Basic Neovim configuration
|
|
vim.opt.number = true
|
|
vim.opt.expandtab = true
|
|
vim.opt.tabstop = 2
|
|
vim.opt.shiftwidth = 2
|
|
dest: "{{ config_dir }}/nvim/init.lua"
|
|
mode: '0644'
|
|
when: not nvim_config.stat.exists
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### ZSH Role (`roles/zsh/tasks/main.yml`)
|
|
```yaml
|
|
---
|
|
- name: Install zsh
|
|
package:
|
|
name: zsh
|
|
state: present
|
|
|
|
- name: Install oh-my-zsh
|
|
shell: |
|
|
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)" --unattended
|
|
args:
|
|
creates: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.oh-my-zsh"
|
|
|
|
- name: Check for custom zshrc
|
|
stat:
|
|
path: "{{ dotfiles_dir }}/zsh/.zshrc"
|
|
register: custom_zshrc
|
|
|
|
- name: Symlink custom zshrc
|
|
file:
|
|
src: "{{ dotfiles_dir }}/zsh/.zshrc"
|
|
dest: "{{ ansible_env.HOME }}/.zshrc"
|
|
state: link
|
|
force: yes
|
|
when: custom_zshrc.stat.exists
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Usage
|
|
|
|
**To install everything:**
|
|
```bash
|
|
ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yml --ask-become-pass
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**To install only specific roles:**
|
|
```bash
|
|
ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yml --ask-become-pass --tags "git,neovim"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**To override roles temporarily:**
|
|
```bash
|
|
ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yml --ask-become-pass -e "default_roles=['system','git']"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Benefits of This Approach
|
|
|
|
1. **Modular**: Each tool is a separate role
|
|
2. **Configurable**: Easy to enable/disable tools in `all.yml`
|
|
3. **Reusable**: Roles can be shared across different machines
|
|
4. **Flexible**: Can override variables per host/group
|
|
5. **Fallback configs**: Generates basic configs when custom ones don't exist
|
|
6. **Scalable**: Easy to add new tools without touching existing code
|
|
|
|
This approach lets you manage your entire development environment as code while keeping it organized and maintainable!
|